New to KubeVault? Please start here.

Monitoring Vault Server Using Prometheus Operator

CoreOS prometheus-operator provides simple and Kubernetes native way to deploy and configure Prometheus server. This tutorial will show you how to monitor Vault server using Prometheus via Prometheus Operator).

Monitor Vault server

To enable monitoring, configure spec.monitor field in a VaultServer custom resource. Below is an example:

apiVersion: kubevault.com/v1alpha1
kind: VaultServer
metadata:
  name: vault
  namespace: demo
spec:
  replicas: 1
  version: 1.2.0
  serviceTemplates:
  - alias: vault
    metadata:
      annotations:
        name: vault  
    spec:
      type: NodePort
  - alias: stats
    spec:
      type: ClusterIP
  backend:
    inmem: {}
  unsealer:
    secretShares: 4
    secretThreshold: 2
    mode:
      kubernetesSecret:
        secretName: vault-keys
  monitor:
      agent: prometheus.io
      prometheus:
        exporter:
          resources: {}
  terminationPolicy: "WipeOut"

Here,

• monitor.agent indicates the monitoring agent coreos-prometheus-operator.
• monitor.prometheus specifies the information for monitoring by Prometheus.
  • prometheus.namespace specifies the namespace where ServiceMonitor is created.
  • prometheus.labels specifies the labels applied to ServiceMonitor.
  • prometheus.port indicates the port for Vault statsd exporter endpoint (default is 56790)
  • prometheus.interval indicates the scraping interval (eg, ’10s')

Now create Vault server with the monitoring spec

$ kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubevault/kubevault/raw/v2024.1.31/docs/examples/monitoring/vault-server/vault-server-coreos.yaml

KubeVault operator will create a ServiceMonitor object once the Vault server is successfully running.

$ kubectl get servicemonitor -n demo
NAME                   AGE
vault-demo-exampleco   23s

Now, if you go the Prometheus Dashboard, you should see that this Vault endpoint as one of the targets.

Cleaning up

To cleanup the Kubernetes resources created by this tutorial, run:

$ kubectl delete -n demo vs/coreos-prom-postgres

$ kubectl delete ns demo